Published Sep 25, 2026, 4:30 AM ET · Updated 2 months ago · 1 source
Pretoria Agreement's Flaws Led to Resumption of Ethiopian Civil War
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Original Report
The Pretoria Agreement, signed in November 2022 to end hostilities between the Ethiopian government and the TPLF, was insufficient because it excluded other regional militias and Eritrea, and failed to resolve the territorial dispute over western Tigray, which remains occupied by federal forces. These shortcomings allowed tensions to persist and ultimately led to the resumption of full-blown conflict.